Wednesday, December 25, 2019
Essay on Violence in Cinema - 1572 Words
The representation of violence exacted upon women in cinema is inextricable from being projected upon all women. To provide a scene that objectifies the female is to reduce the feminine form to its non-dual state, e.g., a sexual object providing a vessel for male gratification (hubris and sexual) rather then being defined by its duality of sentient and physical forms. Those who construct scenes of violence against women are bound to a moral responsibility to subjectify the womanââ¬â¢s perspective, thus reestablishing the female as a victim rather then an object and rendering the act of violence intelligible (deplorable, open to interpretation). nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The cast of Quentin Tarantinoââ¬â¢s Kill Bill Volume 1 is predominantlyâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;As I consider these representations of violence from a male perspective, I experienced the most drastic male-female perspective shift from Alien. Sigourney Weaverââ¬â¢s character is objectified to instill the notion of her being as a sexual creature. Thus when the hideous creature takes her by surprise, the viewer is transported into a perspective which views the violent threat through the perspective of a sexual object. I believe this is how females view sexual perpetrators, as something foreign, monstrous, and alien. The use of Narrative amp; Cinematography in the first scene of Natural Born Killers act as vehicles to convey character background and social commentary. As a mockery of sensationalism in the news media and the glorification of violence in entertainment, the opening scene is significantly accomplished. To establish a sense of ludicrousness with regard to the integration of malicious action, Oliver Stone introduces the use of black amp; white cut scenes with symbolic intent. In my opinion, these are meant to place the viewer into the minds of Mickey and Mallory (a satire of Mickey amp; Minnie?), who clearly do not internalize responsibility for the pain they cause others. As the bullet fired at the female cook and the knife thrown at the man outside of the diner are seen in slow motion black amp; white cutShow MoreRelatedRole of Violence in the History of Cinema987 Words à |à 4 PagesViolence plays a major role in the history of cinema. Both Alfred Hitchcock and Quentin Tarantino h ave produced a litany of films that have imagery or plots that include violent acts. However, their different directorial visions and styles make it so that Hitchcock and Tarantino films are nothing alike. This is because Hitchcocks objective was to make the audience feel afraid, tense, and anxious for the protagonist, whereas Tarantinos objective is to illustrate the absurdity of violence by elevatingRead MoreJohn Woo: from Hong Kong to Hollywood, the Killer and Face/Off874 Words à |à 4 Pagesexplosive pyrotechnics seem to be privileged over plot, narrative or character (Hanke 41) and yet notes that Jillian Sandell maintains the opinion that Woo does not celebrate this violence, but rather uses it to represent a nostalgia for a lost code of honor and chivalry (Hanke 1999: 45). While characterized by violence, Woos films define masculinity within a changing world. He does not set out to make violent films, defending A Better Tomorrow by saying Its not a gangster movie. Its a f ilmRead MoreAnalysis Of Goodfellas, Casino And The Departed1336 Words à |à 6 Pagesguilt and redemption, machismo, modern crime, and gang conflict. Many of his films are also notable for their depiction of violence and liberal use of profanity. Part of the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking, he is widely regarded as one of the most significant and influential filmmakers in cinema history. For three decades Scorsese has been at the forefront of American cinema. Its most avid champion and often its most electrifying practioner. The most cinematic of directors, he has also been amongRead More John Woo: from Hong Kong to Hollywood, The Killer and Face-Off863 Words à |à 4 Pagesââ¬Å"explosive pyrotechnics seem to be privileged over plot, narrative or characterâ⬠(Hanke 41) and yet notes that Jillian Sandell maintains the opinion that Woo does not ââ¬Å"celebrate this violence, but rather uses it to represent a nostalgia for a lost code of honor and chivalryâ⬠(Hanke 1999: 45). While characterized by violence, Wooââ¬â¢s films define masculinity within a changing world. He does not set out to make violent films, defending A Better Tomorrow by saying ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s not a gangster movie. Itââ¬â¢s a film aboutRead More100 Years of Indian Cinema - 11448 Words à |à 6 Pages100 YEARS OF INDIAN CINEMA Indian Cinema has now completed 100 years on April 21, 2012, a country where over 1,000 films are made every year, in several languages. During these long years Indian cinema has broken many new grounds and established several milestones. The Times of India, Indias major newspaper then, hailed it as the marvel of the century. As writer and essayist Mukul Kesavan wrote, The art of the cinema was fashioned in India at the same time as it was developed in the West. TheRead MoreThr Brazilian Film Industry1028 Words à |à 4 PagesBrazil The Brazilian cinema has seen its fair share of highs and lows from 1980- 2014. The cinema success is directly related to the people in power since the cinema is funded through government subsides. Brazilian producers cant hold a candle to the American cinema, not many can, they tried making box offices hits. Last year, in 2013, the top 10 films in Brazil were posted and a Brazilian film was the 3rd American imported films came in the first two. The little victories are important to a countryRead MoreAn Analysis Of Francois Truffaut s An Attack On Hollywood Essay1553 Words à |à 7 PagesHollywood was hitting new limits in the 1950s, overseas French film buffs began to analyze films from a critical standpoint. Young Turks, as they would be called, featured those who would later become some of the earliest adopters of French New Wave Cinema. Francois Truffaut, one of these Young Turks, developed in his article ââ¬Å"A Certain Tendency in French Film,â⬠an attack on Hollywoo d directors who seemed to be more focused on creating a faithful adaption from literary sources instead of using filmsRead MoreThe Godfather Film Analysis857 Words à |à 4 PagesAmericans in ââ¬Å"The Godfatherâ⬠movies which involve characters, Italian foods, family, and violence. Food plays a huge role in The Godfather movies. Characters in the movies are always seen eating Italian food such as pasta. If the directors were not referring to any specific ethnic group than why were all the movies showing characters with Italian names eating foods that were known to be ââ¬Å"Italianâ⬠foods. Also, violence is a major key in the movie which is also stereotyped to Italian Americans by them beingRead MoreParadise Lost: Censorship and Hypocrisy in the Italian Film Cinema Paradiso840 Words à |à 4 PagesI love movies. I especially adore those films with an artistic, literary quality that is timeless and classical. In my experience, Italian movies seldom fail to evoke such f eelings in me, and Cinema Paradiso was no disappointment. This heartwarming story about a little boyââ¬â¢s love affair with movies, and his subsequent coming-of-age in the repressive environment of ecclesiastical censorship and hypocrisy stirred great emotion in me, as I expected it would. The young Toto made me feel his awe asRead MoreAustralia Is A Romantic Action Adventure1296 Words à |à 6 Pagesââ¬ËNational Cinemaââ¬â¢ is often used to describe simply the films produced within a particular nation stateââ¬â¢. (Higson, 2015) Nations have distinctive stylistic devices, often featuring stereotypical settings and characters in the attempt to represent the essence of the nationââ¬â¢s culture. This is apparent when comparing the Australian drama, Australia (2008) with A Separation (2011), an Iranian drama. Both films reflect through a set of norms, behaviours, beliefs and customs their nations culture, demonstrating
Tuesday, December 17, 2019
The United States And America - 1270 Words
When America was a young nation, it believed that it was not plagued with the past that would hinder itself. It was as if having ruins and a bloody history muddied the present and future. During the late eighteenth-century until 1870ââ¬â¢s this began to change. Americans began embracing ruins and the past that had been connected to, such as burial mounds, abandoned houses and whole towns, and the natural antiquity of America as a way to be superior to Europe. Americans viewed the western United States as a vast open wilderness ready for their taking. Not only was this land in need of human cultivation it was a god given destiny. The United States and Americans were given this land by a divine being; this idea is manifest destiny. America was destined to be settled coast to coast. Because of the view of manifest destiny and westward settlement settlers started to encroach upon Native American land. But to Americans, Native Americans were less than human or viewed as a noble savage, just because they did things differently. One author who perpetrated Native Americans as inferior was Josiah Priest in American Antiquities and Discoveries in the West. Josiah Priest believed that the western United States had valuable antiquity, almost superior to Europe. One example of this was the mounds in the Mississippi river valley. Priest believed these mounds to be better than Europe for three main reasons, ââ¬Å"number, magnitude, and obscurity of origins (Priest, 38).â⬠Because of theseShow MoreRelatedThe United States Of America1536 Words à |à 7 PagesThe United States of America is well known throughout the world for tis democracy ant the freedoms of its citizens. Since declaring its Independence from Great Britain rule in 1776, the United States of America has undergone a continuous effort to maintain law and order. In order to create a strong federal government with a system of check and balances the Constitution was proposed and ratified. The Constitution of the United States became the Supreme law of the land. (The Constitution) We theRead MoreThe United States Of America1317 Words à |à 6 PagesThe united states of america has been in many world affairs since its creation. One of the earliest international events that can be attributed to having direct links with the Great Depression was the Manchurian Crisis of 1931. War had broken out between China and Japan, who had both suffered due to the counter measures and high tariffs set by America and Europe to combat the Great Depression. Japanese army officers in Manchuria manufactured an incident, took over the province and on their own createdRead MoreThe United States Of America995 Words à |à 4 PagesThe United States of America has always been known as the home of ââ¬Å"The American Dreamâ⬠. This consists of the nice house with the family, the dog and the white picket fence. Lately, however, the country has been losing this dream. Lately the corruption of the United Stat es of America has taken over this dream that led so many to want to make a home in the country. Politics has become a contest of money and power. Money has come to equal power, and it shown through all elections. The Federal ElectionRead MoreThe United States Of America1551 Words à |à 7 Pages The United States of America: the place that praises the ââ¬Å" American Dreamâ⬠that countless people try following but never really succeed in accomplishing because of systemic racism. Itââ¬â¢s easy to tell people to pull themselves up by their bootstraps, but what if they donââ¬â¢t even have bootstraps to begin with? The American Dream is a sugar coated lie. After hundreds of years of colonization, mass genocide, racism, white supremacyâ⬠¦ It is deceptive to tell minorities that they can be as successful asRead MoreThe United States Of America1244 Words à |à 5 PagesFrom Northern Pakistan to The United States of America, The Exchange Student Probably to everybodyââ¬â¢s shock, nobody could have imagined how poorly executed the 45thââ¬â¢s President Executive Order shortly after it was established. Any person, who is from one of the seven designated Muslim countries in the Middle East, are not allowed the right of entry into the United States of America. People like Syrian Refuges are ban indefinitely until the 46th POTUS reverses that order, who are seeking nothing butRead MoreThe United States Of America Essay1694 Words à |à 7 PagesA crash in america may be coming a lot sooner than many people think. The United States of America is facing problems a lot of people are either unaware of or just dont think its a big deal. Most of america think that our economy and government is in alright financial shape, That may not be the case though. America is in bad shape and it seems to be going down hill. America is declining in world power as well and this is just another factor leading to a crash in the future. Other nati ons are growingRead MoreThe United States Of America1674 Words à |à 7 PagesThe United States of America is the world largest single economy with a lot of trade activities with other nations. The country has traded with other nations for centuries hence it is an important economic partner (Jensen, Quinn Weymouth, 2015). The country normally has a lot of influence in the world trade since it serves almost all the nations worldwide. In fact, most of the trade policies that affect the whole world have been proposed by the United States of America. Moreover, the country isRead MoreThe United States Of America1354 Words à |à 6 Pages The United States of America was sought out by immigrants as a place of freedom and refuge. Throughout America s short history, people from all over the world looked to America as a land of opportunity. Immigrants from Eastern European countries such as Poland, Lithuania, and Hungary poured into the United States in the mid 19th century. The large am ount of immigration from Eastern European countries to the United States between 1919 and 1924 was due not only to the opportunities of work and freedomRead MoreThe United States Of America938 Words à |à 4 PagesThe United States of America is one of, if not the most developed nation in the world as of 2014. America is well-known for its freedom and opportunity it offers, which is why many individuals sought out for it. But I am not going to write about Americaââ¬â¢s many achievements and prestigious comforts. I would like to address the current situation that has been haunting America for quite some time now. In the last century, technology all around the world has undergone dramatic changes, whether it isRead MoreThe United States Of America1340 Words à |à 6 PagesThe journey of how the United States of America became the United States of America is a very complex one. With America declaring separation from the Great English Empire, to the organization of becoming a free, sovereign nation and lastly, the migration and colonization of the now, western United States, including the great state of Nevada, has many components. The Declaration of Independence initiated the process of becoming a country of its own. This Document pushed the separation from England
Monday, December 9, 2019
Management Accounting Financial Capacity
Question: Discuss about the Management Accountingfor Financial Capacity. Answer: Analysis of Mrs. Luckys Opinion for Receipt of Bill for the Three Sets of Wedding Invitations In the given case, Mrs. Lucky ordered three sets of wedding invitations to her friend Reynolds who assured to provide the product at lower price that is at cost plus 25% instead of cost plus 50%. Consequently, Reynold instructed the concerned person to allocate the overhead cost at lower rate as per the agreement but the actual bill contained lower overhead cost for job 115 whereas higher overhead cost for other two jobs 116 and 117. When Mrs. Lucky receives the bill for the set of wedding invitations, she might feel bemused as the overhead cost of one job 115 is lower while the cost for other two jobs is higher. Since, Reynolds is her friend and assured for allocating lower price, she might feel there must be some mistake or reason for higher charges. Mrs. Lucky might feel the requirement to consult and enquire about the higher charges allocated to job 116 and job 117. It has been observed that the value of overhead for other two jobs has been higher by around $200 while the actual amount of overhead cost reflected $20,000 each month. Explanation on how the Overhead Costs have Been Assigned to Each job Overhead costs are allocated according to the specific department or based on the specific cost centeras well as based on specific cost units. Allocation of overhead costs is done based on the business activities to particular department that is charged on the output units. In order to ascertain appropriate product cost, it is essential to assign costs to each product fairly, which is considered by using different methods (Chikoto Neely, 2014). In case the organization is involved in the business activities with different jobs, it can use activity- based costing in which the overhead costs is allocated on the basis of separate factor for each product or service line. Organizations that are involved in the producing or manufacturing of different products, required to use activity- based costing method to allocate the overhead costs. In the present case, Reynolds conducted services of wedding invitation cards for her friend Mrs. Lucky under three different jobs. It was noted that the allocation of overhead costs in the bill has been different for three jobs whereas the actual overhead cost found to be $20,000 each month. The overhead cost for one job 115 has been $200 whereas the cost for other two jobs were $400 each, higher as compared to the cost as per agreement made with Mrs. Lucky. Further, it has been noticed that the service used 500 labor hours in May and 250 hours each in June and July, that affected that allocation of overhead costs. Accordingly, it can be said that the overhead costs has been allocated based on the labor hours used in different months and in different jobs. Recommendation on Assigning Overhead Costs to jobs in a Better Way As the services provided by Reynolds incorporated average activity for 500 hours per month while the approximate overhead costs amounted to $240,000 each year it can be said that allocation can be considered as per job costing (Plebankiewicz Le?niak, 2013). Method of job costing involves allocation of costs for the products or services that are prepared on custom basis. Under this method, overhead cost is allocated based on the cost allocated in the previous months. Accordingly, in the present case, it has been noted that the services provided by Reynolds used 500 hours per month with a total costs of $240,000. Therefore, overhead cost each month would be $480 ($240000/ 500 hours) for three jobs that is $160 for each of the jobs which is lower than the assigned job as per the accountant of Reynolds. Moreover, it can be said that the amount of overhead costs as per job costing method involves allocation of cost based on the direct labor hours and cost allocated in the previous months . On the contrary, activity based costing method uses allocation of cost only on the basis of machine hours or labor hours used in different jobs or activities in a particular cost centre (Gneezy, Keenan Gneezy, 2014). Considering the calculation of overhead cost as per job costing method, the amount allocated to job 116 and job 117 represented higher cost than that of the cost allocated in job 115. Additionally, the overall cost as per activity- based costing is also higher than the cost determined as per job costing method. According to job costing method, the total cost of three jobs for one month was $480 where as the total cost of one month for all the three jobs has been $600. Therefore, it can be said that the overall cost as well as specific cost to each of the job reflected lower balance under the method of job costing hence it is the best. Reference List and Bibliography Chikoto, G. L., Neely, D. G. (2014). Building nonprofit financial capacity: The impact of revenue concentration and overhead costs.Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly,43(3), 570-588. Gneezy, U., Keenan, E. A., Gneezy, A. (2014). Avoiding overhead aversion in charity.Science,346(6209), 632-635. Kesavan, S., Staats, B. R., Gilland, W. (2014). Volume flexibility in services: The costs and benefits of flexible labor resources.Management Science,60(8), 1884-1906. Kocakulah, M. C., Kelley, A. G., Mitchell, K. M., Ruggieri, M. P. (2016). Absenteeism problems and costs: causes, effects and cures.The International Business Economics Research Journal (Online),15(3), 89. ker, F., Ad?gzel, H. (2016). Time?driven activity?based costing: An implementation in a manufacturing company.Journal of Corporate Accounting Finance,27(3), 39-56. Plebankiewicz, E., Le?niak, A. (2013). Overhead costs and profit calculation by Polish contractors.Technological and Economic Development of Economy,19(1), 141-161. Stouthuysen, K., Schierhout, K., Roodhooft, F., Reusen, E. (2014). Time-driven activity-based costing for public services.Public Money Management,34(4), 289-296. Weygandt, J. J., Kimmel, P. D., Kieso, D. E. (2015).Financial Managerial Accounting. John Wiley Sons.
Monday, December 2, 2019
Max Weber And Social Sciences Essays - , Term Papers
Max Weber And Social Sciences Max Weber and Social Science Max Weber thought that statements of fact are one thing, statements of value another, and any confusing of the two is impermissible, Ralf Dahrendorf writes in his essay Max Weber and Modern Social Science as he acknowledges that Weber clarified the difference between pronouncements of fact and of value. 1 Although Dahrendorf goes on to note the ambiguities in Weber's writings between factual analysis and value-influenced pronouncements, he stops short of offering an explanation for them other than to say that Weber, being human, could not always live with his own demands for objectivity. Indeed, Dahrendorf leaves unclear exactly what Weber's view of objectivity was. More specifically, Dahrendorf does not venture to lay out a detailed explanation of whether Weber believed that the social scientist could eliminate the influence of values from the analysis of facts. Did Weber believe that, even though facts are one thing and values another, social and economic facts could be evaluated without the analysis being influenced by values? And what is the relation of objectivity to values? Could objectivity, for instance, be used to show that one value is superior to another? Or does objectivity apply only to the analysis of facts? Do one's values or perspective stem from human nature, metaphysical views, personal identity, or is it just as likely that they are a mere construct of culture? These questions, and others like them, underlie much that has been considered ambiguous in Max Weber's writings: His methodology. Since his death, sociologists and political scientists have been disputing where Weber stood with regard to questions concerning the relationship of objectivity to facts and values. Most of Weber's commentators, Edward Bryan Portis writes, have assumed his advocacy of the fact-value dichotomy, despite his explicit and implicit assertions to the contrary, because of his numerous statements denying the ability of science to refute any normative position or to help one choose among contending normative orientations. 2 Indeed, hardly a scholarly piece is written on Weber, it seems, without the preamble that Weber's views on this subject have been widely misunderstood, with the implication that the scholar at hand intends to finally set the record straight. This essay has more humble ambitions. Although it takes issue in the final section with part of the exhaustive view laid out by Portis, this essay does not purport to put forth yet another definitive interpretation of Weber's views on objectivity. Rather it seeks to shed light on Weber's view of the applicability of objectivity by attempting to answer the overarching question that sits at the foundation of those posed above: Was Weber an advocate of value-free social science? The answer, as will be shown, is both yes and no -- because, this essay will argue, Weber maintained a two-tier approach to value-free social science. On the one hand, he believed that ultimate values could not be justified scientifically, that is, through value-free analysis. Thus, in comparing different religious, political or social systems, one system could not be chosen over another without taking a value or end into consideration; the choice would necessarily be dictated by the analyst's values. On the other hand, Weber believed that once a value, end, purpose, or perspective had been established, then a social scientist could conduct a value-free investigation into the most effective means within a system of bringing about the established end. Similarly, Weber believed that objective comparisons among systems could also be made once a particular end had been established, acknowledged, and agreed upon, a position that allowed Weber to make what he considered objective compariso ns among such economic systems as capitalism and socialism. Thus, even though Weber maintained that ultimate values could not be evaluated objectively, this belief did not keep him from believing that social problems could be scientifically resolved -- once a particular end or value had been established. But first, just what is Weber's own standpoint, as determined by his ultimate values? It is, no doubt, influenced by one of his key concerns: the quality of human being in any given economic and social order. 3 Sometimes, however, his standpoint is nationalistic. And in yet other essays, it champions individual liberty. Indeed, Weber's perspective changes, and it
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