Funcationalism

Functionalism was a philosophy opposing the prevailing structuralism of psychological knowledge of the late 19th century. Edward Titchener, the main structuralist, gave psychology its first exposition as a light as the study of benign experience, of consciousness, to be studied by trained introspection. William James is considered to be the founder of functional psychology. Although he would non consider himself as a functionalist, nor did he truly like the way science divided itself into schools. John Dewey, George Herbert Mead, Harvey A. Carr, and especially James Rowland Angell were the main proponents of functionalism at the University of Chicago. Another group at Columbia, including notably James McKeen Cattell, Edward L. Thorndike, and Robert S. Woodworth, were as well considered functionalists and shared some of the opinions of Chicagos professors. Egon Brunswik represents a more recent, exactly Continental, version. The functionalists carry an emphasis on consciou s experience. Behaviorists also rejected the mode of introspection but criticized functionalism because it was not based on controlled experiments and its theories provided lilliputian predictive ability. B.F. Skinner was a developer of behaviorism.

He did not depend that considering how the mind affects behavior was worthwhile, for he considered behavior just now as a learned response to an external stimulus. Yet, much(prenominal) behaviouristic concepts tend to deny the gay capacity for random, unpredictable, sensate decision-making, encourage blocking the functionalist concept that human behavior is an e xpeditious serve up driven by the individua! l. Perhaps, a conclave of both the functionalist and behaviouristic perspectives provides scientists with the most empirical value, but, even so, it stay philosophically (and physiologically) laborious to integrate the two concepts without raising elevate questions about human behavior. For instance, consider the interrelationship between ternion elements: the human environment, the human...If you indispensability to get a full essay, arrange it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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