Wednesday, August 26, 2020
Chinas Physical Geography - A Diverse Landscape
Chinas Physical Geography - A Diverse Landscape Sitting on the Pacific Rim at 35 degrees North and 105 degrees East is the Peopleââ¬â¢s Republic of China. Alongside Japan and Korea, China is frequently viewed as a major aspect of Northeast Asia as it fringes North Korea and offers a sea outskirt with Japan. Be that as it may, the nation additionally shares land outskirts with 13 different countries in Central, South and Southeast Asia â⬠including Afghanistan, Bhutan, Burma, India, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, and Vietnam. With 3.7 million square miles (9.6 square km) of territory, Chinaââ¬â¢s scene is different and broad. Hainan Province, Chinaââ¬â¢s southernmost district is in the tropics, while Heilongjiang Province which fringes Russia, can plunge to underneath freezing. There are additionally the western desert and level locales of Xinjiang and Tibet, and toward the north lies the huge meadows of Inner Mongolia. Pretty much every physical scene can be found in China. Mountains and Rivers Significant mountain runs in China incorporate the Himalayas along the India and Nepal fringe, the Kunlun Mountains in the middle west area, the Tianshan Mountains in the northwest Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, the Qinling Mountains that isolates north and south China, the Greater Hinggan Mountains in the upper east, the Tiahang Mountains in north-focal China, and the Hengduan Mountains in the southeast where Tibet, Sichuan and Yunnan meet. The waterways in China incorporate the 4,000-mile (6,300 km) Yangzi River, otherwise called the Changjiang or the Yangtze, that starts in Tibet and cuts trough the center of the nation, before purging into the East China Sea close to Shanghai. It is the third longest stream on the planet after the Amazon and the Nile. The 1,200-mile (1900 km) Huanghe or Yellow River starts in the western Qinghai Province and voyages a wandering course through North China to the Bohai Sea in Shangdong Province. The Heilongjiang or Black Dragon River runs along the Northeast stamping Chinaââ¬â¢s fringe with Russia. Southern China has the Zhujiang or Pearl River whose tributaries make a delta exhausting into the South China Sea close Hong Kong. A Difficult Land While China is the fourth biggest nation on the planet, behind Russia, Canada, and the United States as far as landmass, just around 15 percent of it is arable, as a large portion of the nation is made of mountains, slopes, and good countries. Since the beginning, this has demonstrated a test to develop enough food to take care of Chinas enormous populace. Ranchers have polished concentrated farming techniques, some of which have prompted an incredible disintegration of its mountains. For quite a long time China has likewise battled with tremors, dry spells, floods, storms, torrents, and dust storms. It is nothing unexpected then that a lot of Chinese advancement has been formed by the land. Since such a large amount of western China isn't as rich as different areas, the majority of the populace lives in the eastern third of the nation. This has brought about lopsided improvement where eastern urban communities are intensely populated and progressively modern and business while the western areas are less populated and have little industry. Situated on the Pacific Rim, Chinas tremors have been extreme. The 1976 Tangshan seismic tremor in upper east China is said to have executed in excess of 200,000 individuals. In May 2008, a tremor in southwestern Sichuan area executed almost 87,000 individuals and left millions destitute. While the country is slightly littler than the United States, China utilizes just one time region, China Standard Time, which is eight hours in front of GMT. A Poem About Chinas Land: At Heron Lodge For quite a long time the differing scene of China has roused specialists and artists. Tang Dynasty artist Wang Zhihuanââ¬â¢s (688-742) sonnet ââ¬Å"At Heron Lodgeâ⬠romanticizes the land, and furthermore shows a valuation for point of view: Mountains spread the white sun Furthermore, seas channel the yellow waterway Yet, you can enlarge your view 300 miles By climbing a solitary stairway
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Bad Grades Essay
I am writing to offer a clarification for an adjustment in scholarly execution that is observable on my secondary school transcript. From the beginning of my first year until the finish of my lesser year, it is apparent through examination of my transcript that I have been a better than expected understudy reliably all through my secondary school vocation. Be that as it may, beginning at around August 2010, issues emerged in my group of which I accept made it unthinkable for me to proceed with my 100% spotlight on school. Most of the way into my senior year, my dad was laid off from his activity. Since he was the main wellspring of salary around then, our group of five had to move from our agreeable lives at our four room house into our grandmotherââ¬â¢s two room house. This was an exceptional change for us all, as we have never imparted a house to anybody, particularly one of this size. I not, at this point had a room in which I had the option to do my homework peacefully. This radical change, I accept, interfered with my emphasis on school as a result of the consideration it required from me. During my first semester I was regularly required to miss school by my folks, reason being that I needed to assist in the development procedure and needed to visit an evil uncle away. I assume full liability of my underperformance during the principal semester of my senior year and am not hope to rationalize. My principle objective in making this letter is simply to offer knowledge on what it is I accept impacted my underperformance. I earnestly request that you think about me as a candidate and to not let this ongoing semester characterize me as an understudy. I extraordinarily value your time in perusing this letter.
Tuesday, August 18, 2020
9 Steps to Leading a Successful Online Meeting
9 Steps to Leading a Successful Online Meeting Today, companies all around the world are embracing remote working environments. Distributed teams are having to consider how to build good working relationships with remote colleagues and how to collaborate effectively, including via online meetings. Fortunately, distributed working doesnât need to lead to disorganized meetings. With some preparation and a game plan, your team can have online meetings that are just as productive and collaborative as getting everyone in the same room. Here are a few tips for preparing, participating and following up on online meetings, so that communication is crystal clear and important details and tasks wonât fall through the cracks. Preparing for Online Meetings As the saying goes, âto be prepared is half the victory.â If you go into an online meeting with a gameplan, youâll see better results during and after you meet. 1. Create an agenda One key part of meeting preparation is creating an agenda, which will help everyone come to the meeting on the same page and keep participants focused on priorities. A good agenda is less about your ability to lead an online meeting and more about fostering understanding for participants, especially people who arenât in the same room, says Daniel Mittleman, associate professor at the DePaul University School of Computer Science, Telecommunications and Information Systems. They have no access to your nonverbal cues,â Mittleman writes. If thereâs no agenda, theyâre more likely to âlose place, lose focus and lose attention to the meeting. When putting together an agenda, make sure to: ask for input from those attending the meeting note any time a decision needs to be made if necessary, identify who will lead the discussion for each agenda item or topic leave room in the agenda for last-minute additions or questions. Your browser is not able to display frames. Please visit Weekly Strategy Meeting on MindMeister. 2. Use mind maps Mind maps can be a great way to record whoâs attending and offer space for comments or ideas beforehand with branches that can link to relevant documents, action items or notes so everyone comes prepared. This can be a useful structure for online meetings that are a little more formal and require an exact record, which you can refer to later on. Shared mind maps can also be useful if you want your team or participants to brainstorm ideas in preparation for an online meeting, or in real-time during the meeting itself. 3. Prepare your space In March, you probably read about Robert Kelly, the South Korea expert whose kids crashed his BBC interview while he was live on air. Anyone whoâs worked remotely before likely felt for him. Whether itâs a cat walking in front of your camera or a garbage truck coming down your street, distractions happen. You canât prevent every mishap, but preparing your space beforehand can go a long way. Before the meeting, find a quiet environment where you can limit distractions. Use headphones to minimize background noise and prevent audio feedback. If youâre working with new conferencing software, do a test run before the online meeting begins. Participating Like a Pro Youâre all prepared and itâs meeting time. Here are a few tips to make sure your online meeting goes smoothly. 4. Slow and steady Keep the pace of your online meeting a bit slower than in-person meetings, suggests Susan Colaric, assistant vice president for Instructional Technology at Saint Leo University in Saint Leo, Florida. âVideo-conference meetings should actually move at a slightly slower pace than a typical meeting due to a two to three-second delay for most systems to communicate,â Colaric told Inc. âIf youre leading the meeting, make sure there are sufficient pauses after asking a question. If you are a participant, bring attention to yourself before addressing the group by signaling with your hand or saying question or comment and then waiting a couple seconds before continuing. 5. Use your words. If youâre not sharing your screen and need to describe something remote participants canât see, try to be extra descriptive. This will help you communicate clearly and effectively. âWe describe all of our visual designs using words,â according to 18F, the digital service agency for the U.S. government. âThis might seem intuitive, but when your coworkers canât see your computer screen, itâs particularly important to make sure youâre describing what you see. (For example, we encourage folks to use titles of page components and other descriptors to help collaborators more easily locate what a person is talking about (the blue âGet Startedâ button with the white text, below and to the right of the hero image, etc.))â Efficient meetings with mind maps Sign-up for MindMeister Sign-up for MindMeister 6. Take great notes. Good note-taking is something all meetings can benefit from, and there are lots of ways to take useful notes. If you want to take shared notes during an in-person meeting, you may well turn to a whiteboard. For online meetings, you can get a similar effect with online mind maps, which allow everyone to see and add to the notes as new ideas come up, in real-time. Itâs a great way to keep everyone engaged, create more clarity and get input from all team members involved. After the Meeting You did it! Meeting adjournedalmost. Here are a few things you can do at the end of an online meeting (and beyond) to maintain clear communication from everyone involved. 7. Recap before youâre done. When the meetingâs about to end, have everyone recap the action items that theyâre responsible for. This is a way to make sure everyone understands whoâs tackling what and ensure accountability. That extra clarity is especially helpful when you canât see facial expressions or body language. 8. Save your debrief for later. Especially if you just finished a high-stakes meeting, often our first reaction is to immediately debrief with colleagues. Hold off until youâre out of the room, though. Youâd never want remote attendees to overhear something you didnât mean to share because they hadnât left the video conference yet. As a general rule, wait until youâre out of the room to discuss anything that occurred. 9. Share notes. Remember those great notes you took? Make sure everyone involved has access to them. This can be another great way to create a shared understanding of what was decided, whoâs responsible for what action items and what to follow up on in the future. If youre using a mind map to take meeting notes, with MindMeister you can invite attendees to collaborate via a shared link or email invitation, so you can edit, comment and feedback, all in real-time. The goals for online meetings are no different than in-person meetings: communicate clearly so you can make decisions that move your organization forward. When your meeting is remote, you just need to make a few adjustments to achieve that goal. By preparing properly, participating fully and following up, your online meetings can be just as successful as sitting in a room together. If you have any comments, questions or meeting tips, it would be great to hear them in the comment section below! Meeting management with mind maps Discover MindMeister Discover MindMeister
Sunday, May 24, 2020
Wednesday, May 13, 2020
What Are the Benefits of Strategy Planning - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 767 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/09/21 Category Business Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? What Are the Benefits of Strategy Planning? The benefits of strategic planning can include: â⬠¢Identification of breakthrough strategies, products and operational improvements â⬠¢A clear road map is that is understood and passionately supported â⬠¢Resources that are allocated as appropriate on top priorities â⬠¢Goals that are developed based on solid research and a common understanding â⬠¢Goals that are aligned throughout the organization â⬠¢Employees who are focused, engaged,, empowered and inspired â⬠¢Improvement and investment initiatives that are focused on top priorities â⬠¢Risks and threats that are systematically identified and addressed If strategic planning is conducted poorly it may be nothing more than a game of politics. Some managers try to look smart, do what they can to get promoted and/or protect their silos. This type of an exercise should be called political positioning as opposed to strategic planning. Instead of bringing people together towards a compelling vision and a smart strategy, it creates discord and points the organization in the direction of failure. What is Strategic Planning? Lets start by separating strategy from planning. Simply put, strategy is about making decisions. It is about trade-offs. Strategy is deciding how to focus, how to be the best, how to be different, and how to best pursue opportunities. Planning is the process of deciding what actions are needed to achieve the vision. Five-Year Study Jim Collins led a five-year study in which he and his team scoured a list of 1,435 established companies to find every extraordinary case that made a leap from average results to great results. To qualify, a company had o generate cumulative stock returns that exceeded the general stock market by at least three times over 15 years. The 11 good-to-great companies that we found averaged returns 6. 9 times greater than the markets. There was no miracle moment. Instead, a down-to-earth, pragmatic, committed-to-excellence process a framework kept each company, its leaders, and its people on track for the long haul. In each case, it was victory of steadfast discipline over the quick fix. When people begin to feel the magic of momentum when they begin to see tangible results and can feel the flywheel start to build speed thats when they line up, throw their shoulders to the wheel, and push. And thats how change really happens. Some of the keys to success were: â⬠¢Getting disciplined people â⬠¢Focusing on disciplined thought â⬠¢Confronting brutal facts â⬠¢Being clear about passions, capacities, and opportunities â⬠¢Establishing a culture of discipline â⬠¢Building a culture of greatness to last Jim states, After five years of research, Im absolutely convinced that if we just focus our attention on the right things and stop doing the senseless things that consume so much time and energy we can create a powerful Flywheel Effect without in creasing the number of hours we work. Does this point to the substantive benefits of strategic planning? Apple It is intriguing to learn about Steve Jobs and what has made him so successful. The response is, there are many, but it starts with (a) focus and a near-religious faith in his strategy. The benefits of strategic planning within Apple are obvious. Managers Dont Focus on Strategy A Harvard Business Review article in February 2002, Beware the Busy Manager summarizes a ten-year management study. The findings were that fully 90% of managers squander their time in all sorts of ineffective activities. In other words, a mere 10% of managers spend their time in a committed, purposeful, and reflective manner. A Franklin Covey study evaluated the characteristics of 52,000 managers across hundreds of organizations. More than 400,000 of the managers associates were asked to rank the managers. The areas where managers scored the lowest included: â⬠¢Prioritizing work so time is sp ent on most important strategic issues â⬠¢Providing clear expectations with employees that align to the strategy â⬠¢Providing feedback on how to improve â⬠¢Building teamwork by maximizing the talents of the workgroup An Inordinate Amount of Time Wasted Because of Poor Strategic Planning Franklin Covey conducted a study that focused on 850 workers from many different companies and found that these workers typically spend 40% of their time on tasks related to the organizations mission-critical objectives. Employees Want Strategy Gallup conducted a study of more than 80,000 managers in 400 companies to determine the most successful managerial behaviors. From that study, they drilled in on 12 key focus areas or traits that best correlate with business success. These include: â⬠¢Aligning each employee with the mission â⬠¢Letting employees know what is expected â⬠¢Tapping into the talents of employee â⬠¢Talking with the employee about their progress For fre e articles and resources on strategy development, strategic planning strategic management visit https://strategic-planning-resources. com Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "What Are the Benefits of Strategy Planning?" essay for you Create order
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
An Arguement Against Peter Singerââ¬â¢s Famine, Aflunity, and Influence Free Essays
In his paper ââ¬Å"Famine, Affluence, and Moralityâ⬠Peter Singer argues that a lack of benevolence from affluent countries to people suffering from poverty in other countries is unjustified and is comparable to doing nothing if one sees a baby drowning in water a few feet away. In the following paper I will discuss how residing in an affluent country does not put individuals under obligation to donate, and the efforts that are already made by individuals and governments in affluent countries are sufficient enough to be considered benevolent. I will present the following arguments to provide reasoning for this. We will write a custom essay sample on An Arguement Against Peter Singerââ¬â¢s Famine, Aflunity, and Influence or any similar topic only for you Order Now First I will explain how singers drowning baby analogy fails to make a proper comparison to donating. Second, I will show how the assumed responsibility that affluent country should give to the needy is flawed. Third will discuss how donating may actually be counterproductive in the long term. Lastly I will give a comparison towards donating to poverty is no better or more beneficial to donating to crime prevention. The main concern addressed in this essay is the analogy Singer makes when he compares the ease of saving a drowning baby to the ease of making a donation to a country in poverty (Singer, par. 6). Singerââ¬â¢s analogy is only correct on the basis that the baby and people living in poverty are both in circumstances out of their control. The difference though, is that the baby he describes is moments away from death, while people living in poverty are mostly not on the brink of death. I believe the vast majority of people would save the baby, yet only a small percentage of people will take the time to donate. Furthermore, I rule out Singerââ¬â¢s argument for proximity (par. 8). Walking around a city like Toronto, one may walk right past homeless people in very dire circumstances, and many people still do not bother to give any assistance. Thus, since being in a very close proximity will usually not yield a donation, in most likelihood, witnessing someone very close to death is probably the best way to evoke enough emotion for an individual to make a donation. Another flaw in Singers paper is that he makes the argument in his thesis that affluent countries should be responsible for countries that are in poverty (par. 3). By being in a ââ¬Å"global villageâ⬠as singer puts it, then a logical thing to do is donate to country that has the most poverty. Looked at another way we already donate through the government. Foreign aid comes from our tax dollars. So, in essence we are donating, but the government takes care of all the work. I call this the apathetic donor. In contrast though, Canada is considered a very affluent country yet still has small but significant part of its population below the poverty line. An argument could easily be made that a priority should be placed towards the homeless and people living below the poverty line within Canada first. Once dealt with properly, giving the remains out to the rest of the needy world will follow. If Canada cannot take care of the suffering within its own borders, then its priorities should be reviewed. Lastly, if I was forced into a situation to give to a Canadian living in poverty or someone in a foreign country I would place a priority on someone within Canada. A consequence of giving to countries in poverty may actually cause more poverty. Singer claims that the morally right thing to do is to avoid suffering (par. 6). Yet, by donating to a country in need of food that has a significantly fast population growth rate will lead to future famine. The world simply cannot sustain continued population growth. For example Pakistan has a significant part of its population living in poverty and has a high birth rate. At the same time Pakistan has a space program in place. As a result it appears that Pakistan finds space technology is more important than feeding its poor. Additionally, many nations in Africa have been getting foreign aid for decades yet most of these countries remain poor. If donations must be made, the most good that can come from it would be to see my money go towards helping a government get itself prioritized, and certain that the money goes to where it is intended, not the corrupt politicians or leaders that have no care for the suffering. A fair extension of Singerââ¬â¢s argument would be to donate money to stopping violent crime or terrorism around the world. Crime results in the death of good and innocent people just like famine. Also, many people are born into crime countries or situations out of their control much like poverty. Dealing with organized crime in a poor country would certainly save lives, just as dealing with poverty. Also, an individual would be more motivated to take action to donate through fear than sympathy. As noted previously, seeing my money go towards a controllable situation such as crime within my own country of Canada would be a more worthwhile and pragmatic investment. Donating to crime prevention in Canada would naturally have a much more beneficial effect for me than giving my money to a foreign nation. Essentially various forms of any crime left unabated in Canada are more likely to spread out affect me at home than a person in poverty in a foreign country. In conclusion, I believe the reasons given refuting Peter Singerââ¬â¢s paper show that donating to people in poverty, and the need to change our moral conceptual scheme is unnecessary in our affluent society. His attempt to evoke an emotional and sympathetic response in the reader by describing the mental image of a drowning baby only hurts his attempt to convince a rational person to donate. Also, if I do choose to donate, does this make me less charitable to donate to someone within my own country, while there may someone needier in another country? Is donating at all even justifiable? especially when some countries only seem to be getting worse off with runaway birthrates, and with corrupt leaders not doing whatââ¬â¢s best for their nation. If I was forced into a situation to choose between putting aside money for myself, my familyââ¬â¢s future, or giving it to someone whom Iââ¬â¢ve never met in a situation less desirable than mine, the choice is easy and clear. How to cite An Arguement Against Peter Singerââ¬â¢s Famine, Aflunity, and Influence, Essay examples
Monday, May 4, 2020
Adapting A Style Writing For A General Audience free essay sample
Technical subjects make use of jargons which the average individual may not be aware of. The technical terms used in these subjects need to be rewritten or described in simpler ways so that people with no background on these subjects will be able to understand their meaning with minimal difficulty. If the aim is to make a technical piece of writing available for general audience reading, it is therefore important to avoid using heavy words and to keep away from writing lengthy sentences that only further increases the difficulty level of the reading material. Apparently, toning down the complexity of specialized writings does not mean doing so at the expense of the quality of the content. The trick is to write in laymanââ¬â¢s terms without sacrificing the message in the medium. First, the technical terms should be substituted with terms that are more commonly used in everyday conversation. Synonyms can be used to achieve that end. We will write a custom essay sample on Adapting A Style: Writing For A General Audience or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In cases when synonyms do not apply, technical terms can be described using key concepts that the average individual can relate to with ease. While lexical definitions can also be technical in nature to a certain extent, they can also provide easy recognition on the part of the intended audience. Comparing technical terms with widely used descriptive phrases can also be a way to transform jargons into terms that the general audience can easily understand. The idea is to lessen the complexity of the terms involved through several linguistic devices so that technical barriers, so to speak, can be minimized or removed. Second, the length of sentences should be short but concise so that it will not bore the reader and it will still maintain the essence of the message. In writing for a general audience, compound-complex sentences should be avoided as much as possible so that readers will not lose sight of the flow of the discussion. It is important to break down complex sentences into simpler ones so that general readers are able to keep track of the written ideas. Basic sentence structure will suffice in creating succinct sentences that are not only reader-friendly but also direct to the point. For instance, a simple sentence composed of not more than ten or twenty words is sufficient enough to maintain the focus of the reader. Third, paragraphs should be relatively shorter than those found in special interest publications. A paragraph of four to six sentencesââ¬âa topic sentence at the beginning, two to four supporting sentences in the middle, and a concluding or summary sentence at the endââ¬âwill do. It is important to devote one key idea to one paragraph so that readers will not get confused about the separate points being addressed. Incorporating several key ideas into a single paragraph can only lengthen the entire paragraph and, therefore, baffle the reader as to what exactly the paragraph is meant to convey. Keeping paragraphs shorter is one way to prevent alienating the reader from the reading material tackling a purely technical subject. Lastly, the article should make use of an interesting introduction that will capture the readerââ¬â¢s attention. The introduction can be in the form of an anecdote or an intriguing story that is related to the subject of the article. The technical topic of the article should not be immediately exposed, so to speak, in the first few sentences of the introduction so that the readers will not hesitate to continue reading the rest of the article. The introductory anecdote or story can be reiterated in the concluding or closing paragraphs so that the readers will be encouraged to treat the subject as a light issue that any person can understand and not as a form of mental torture that only elite people can comprehend.
Monday, March 30, 2020
John Quincy Adams Essays (876 words) - Adams Family,
John Quincy Adams Hello, I'm John Quincy Adams. I grew up in Braintree, Massachusetts, and when I became an adult I traveled with my father on his diplomatic missions until I became interested in political journalism at Harvard and eventually became he sixth president of the United States. During my lifetime, from 1767 to 1848, the United States was desperately trying to make allies, as the country was in it's infancy. I followed my father's footsteps, as I was working in foreign relations before I became President. I have experienced many great events, such as when I was appointed as minister to the Netherlands, a mere three days later I witnessed the French invade the country and overthrow the Dutch Republic. This was thought of by many as an attempt for the French to show the United States how strong it was, without exerting any force on them at all. On a different occasion, when I was appointed minister to Russia, I was the leading negotiator for the Treaty of Ghent with the British, which ended t he War of 1812. These negotiations gained respect for the United States and me as a diplomat. I am a likable person wherever I go. When I was a kid, our family was very closely knit, as we all helped manage the farm, except for my dad, who was usually away in foreign countries. This didn't affect me very much since I joined up with him when I was 11 on his operations after my persistent asking. As President, I worked scrupulously to work out problems and provide leadership for the country. This was acknowledged by my fellow officials in office and by the country, as I'm thought of as a person with integrity and honesty. Louisa Catherine Adams, my wife, holds a special place in my heart. She has always been trustworthy and nice. As a child she had to deal with ill health frequently, (which often recurs), and as First Lady she held brilliant parties for my Cabinet and friends. Louisa and I had four children, but sadly they all died before they could have children of their own, all for various reasons. My only real enemy to speak of is Andrew Jackson. Before my administration, Jackson and his followers accused me of promising Henry Clay a cabinet post in return for his support. After I was elected, and I appointed Clay Secretary of State, Jackson's strong followers in Congress called it a 'corrupt bargain'. This dispute forever split the Democratic-Republican Party, and mine is now known as the National Republicans. Throughout my life in politics, I was just concerned with providing the country with leadership to the best of my ability. I realized all my actions would influence everyone after me, so it wasn't just my administration I was providing for. I'm very fortunate to have a father like I did. I didn't have very many obstacles to overcome on my way into the White House, since my father really led me into position, right up to his support for me as President, which influenced even more people to vote for me. I consider the split of the parties an obstacle to overcome since if it weren't for the intense campaigning afterward, I probably wouldn't have been elected since I lost much support from that event. Nothing is really funny in my life since I am often saddened by my wife's frequent illnesses and charges from Jackson. Throughout my life in politics, it has usually just been being a different minister for a different country before settling in the White House. I have often been misunderstood, due to the fact of my philosophy to change things for the better, which the people of this country aren't always ready for. For instance, at my inaugural speech in front of Congress, I proposed a plan for national improvements, such as highways, universities, and weather stations. They didn't buy into it, but I have a feeling they will realize one day that it needs to be done, but it's a shame not I don't think they will in my lifetime. If I had my life to do over again, I would probably not have appointed Henry
Saturday, March 7, 2020
Free Essays on Sidney Sheldons Books
in his book which in fact the cause of why other readerââ¬â¢s donââ¬â¢t like its book. But if you base the book by literature, youââ¬â¢ll find out its really a good and an entertaining story to read METHODOLOGY: Our group created a survey of how Sheldonââ¬â¢s books for readers of different ages by letting them answer in YES or NO. YES if they like the book and NO if not.... Free Essays on Sidney Sheldon's Books Free Essays on Sidney Sheldon's Books â⬠SIDNEY SHELDONââ¬â¢S BOOKSâ⬠SIGNIFICANCE: Sidney Sheldonââ¬â¢s books are one of the famous and best sellers. Sidney uses fine words of literature for better use of English for the readers. It is also written in a simple in a way that the readers of his book can easily understand the story. It also increases the readerââ¬â¢s vocabulary for there is words you donââ¬â¢t usually encounter. Some readers are only reading Sheldonââ¬â¢s books because of its eroticism; however, some are reading it for past time or for learning better English. OBJECTIVES: a. Broaden your knowledge, and skill in speaking English. b. Sharpens your memory. c. To help others develop interests in literature d. Give young readers an idea about the world they are going to face. PROBLEM: ââ¬Å"Why do others like Sheldonââ¬â¢s books and others donââ¬â¢t?â⬠HYPOTHESIS: Other readers do not like the way Sheldon explains his story while for others like it because they say they read it for fun. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE: Sheldon books are both fictional and romantic. Other readerââ¬â¢s especially older readers do not like it because of how the author explains his story in the book, while some younger readerââ¬â¢s like it. Sheldon expresses erotic words in his book which in fact the cause of why other readerââ¬â¢s donââ¬â¢t like its book. But if you base the book by literature, youââ¬â¢ll find out its really a good and an entertaining story to read METHODOLOGY: Our group created a survey of how Sheldonââ¬â¢s books for readers of different ages by letting them answer in YES or NO. YES if they like the book and NO if not....
Thursday, February 20, 2020
Case Study 6 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words
Case Study 6 - Research Paper Example Dell was accessible and delegated authority believing in, ââ¬Å"turning loose talented people who can be relied upon to do what theyââ¬â¢re supposed to do.â⬠Dell also spent 30% of his time at company operations and meeting with customers. The issues with Dell's performance are his lack of understanding the employee's initially and Dell's inability to communicate. The Five tasks of crafting and executing strategy by ââ¬Å"Crafting and Executing Strategyâ⬠are discussed below: 1. ââ¬Å"Developing a strategic vision of where the company needs to head and what its future product/customer/market/technology focus should be.â⬠Dell took the right approach in desiring to sell directly to the customer, custom to the customers needs build-to-order computers. Dell also wanted to take the discount pricing approach for the company. 2. ââ¬Å"Setting objectives and using them as yardsticks for measuring the companyââ¬â¢s performance and progress .â⬠During the early y ears the company did not seem to have many hard set objectives. Dell's objective was to adhere to the strategic vision while also improving quality control. Dell also began to partner with key suppliers and incorporating e-commerce technology and use of the internet. 3. ââ¬Å"Crafting a strategy to achieve the objectives and move the company along the strategic course that management has charted. ââ¬Å" Dell began to increase his workforce, and his marketing capabilities in order to sell directly to individuals desiring a 2nd and 3rd computer. By doing this Dell became a cost leader, due to direct sales. 4. ââ¬Å"Implementing and executing the chosen strategy efficiently and effectively.â⬠By allowing the company to be managed by a more experienced person in the early stages of the company Dell was able to implement and execute the discount strategy very well. 5. ââ¬Å"Evaluating performance and initiating corrective adjustments in the companyââ¬â¢s long-term direction, objectives, strategy, or execution in light of actual experience, changing conditions, new ideas, and new opportunities.â⬠Dell was able to become one of the industry leaders in quality, price, and market share within a 20 year period. When Dell realized the margin was low on using retail stores to resell dell computers, the company made the correct adjustments and began to only sell, as was their strategy, directly. 2. What are the elements of Dellââ¬â¢s strategy? Which one of the five generic competitive strategies is Dell employing? How well do the different pieces of Dellââ¬â¢s strategy fit together? In what ways is Dellââ¬â¢s strategy evolving? Dell's strategy involved: ââ¬Å"1. Selling direct to customers is the most efficient way to market the companyââ¬â¢s products because it eliminates wholesale and retail dealers that impede Dellââ¬â¢s understanding of customer needs and expectations and that add unnecessary time and cost. 2. Allowing customers to purc hase custom-built products and custom-tailored services is the most effective way to meet customer needs. 3. A highly efficient supply chain and manufacturing organization, grounded in the use of standardized technologies and selling direct, paves the way for a low-cost structure where cost savings can be passed along to customers in the form of lower prices. 4. Dell can deliver added value to customers by (1) researching all the technological options, (2) trying to determine which ones are ââ¬Å"
Tuesday, February 4, 2020
Til Death do us Part Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Til Death do us Part - Essay Example This couple has a healthy and happy marriage. It has not been without conflict, but it is still a successful relationship. According to the model, Martha and Robert have gone through various stages in their relationship. Due to the time period, they probably rushed through these stages much faster than they normally would have. Marriage normally takes place during the bonding stage, which is the final stage. However, Robert was sent away during their first year of marriage. This distance caused them to have to revisit some of the earlier stages. They stayed connected through letters, which allowed them to intensify their relationship. When Robert returned, it was difficult at first. They had to learn how to live together again. The births of their two children so closely together did not allow them to spend much time together. That postponed the integrating stage until their children were grown. It was then that they began spending more time together again. Finally, when Robert retired they were able to enter the bonding stage. Although this was also difficult at first, they found a way to make it work. That they can finish each other's thoughts, and can not imagine life without the other shows that they are truly in a successful relationship. Rudy and Bill's marriage also started out quickly. They were married after only a few meetings, and Bill was sent overseas soon after their marriage began. They probably never left the experimenting stage. It is during this stage that couples find out if they should stay together or not. Had they given this more time they probably would have decided to end the relationship. When Bill returned he was a stranger to both Rudy and their son. Rather than going through the development stages again as Robert and Martha did, they seemed to move to the termination stages. Both seemed to think in terms of "me" rather than "we." This is demonstrated when Bill said he wanted things done "his way" not hers. Rudy was unhappy and wished she could stay with her parents. Bill also began spending more time with his friends and going out after work, without Rudy. These are signs that they were differentiating. The next stage is circumscribing, when communication between the couple diminishes. Certain topics are avoided, for example, Bill's dance partners. Bill and Rudy, though living together, lived very separate lives. Rudy's was home with her children, while Bill's was out with his friends. Eventually they even moved into separate rooms in the house. This is representative of the avoiding stage. The final stage would be termination, but this relationship never reached this stage. Rudy believed that divorce was never an option, and her unhappiness not important. Bill does not seem to see a problem with their relationship. One theory that relates to this case study is Mary Anne Fitzpatrick's Marital Communication Theory. According to this theory, there are three types of couples in a marriage, the traditional type, independents, and separates. Couples can move among these types, but their communication styles will be reflected in their type of relationship. Robert and Martha seem to be traditional in their roles. They share a lot, and each person's role in the relationship is defined clearly. Rudy and Bill, on the other hand, are separates. They do not spend much time together, and live separate lives, even though they are still married. This is reflected in how they communicate. Neither seems to hear what the other is
Monday, January 27, 2020
Agri-Tourism Operations Management
Agri-Tourism Operations Management Introduction Agri-tourism is increasing in popularity, and is sought by many farmers as an alternative source of on-farm income. It is a popular concept among the European farmers for nearly a century [Busby Rendle 2000]. Defined as a tourist or recreation enterprise on a fully working farm, agri-tourism can include plenty of attractions, activities, accommodation, amenities etc. Two primary reasons are cited for the recent increase in agri-tourism development. The first reason is linked to a growing interest amongst tourists for on-farm experiences. The second primary reason for increasing agri-tourism development is the state of farming in modern society. Changes in farming practices make it increasingly difficult for farmers to support themselves solely through farming. It is for the latter reasons that Blackberry Hill Farm was developed as a tourist centre. However, the farm has been unable to cope with its overwhelming popularity, which has created a few complexities in the management of ev eryday operations. The overall objective of this report is to recommend changes to improve the day-to-day operations of Blackberry Hill Farm. Capacity Constraints Jim and Mandy Walker define very specific personal, family and business goals for Blackberry Hill Farm. Their goals are tied to a set of values concerning family, environment and community that have grown through time. Their challenge is to develop a whole farm strategy that, over a course of five, ten years or more, would live up to their values and goals, by taking advantage of their current business strengths and perceived market opportunities. While there are numerous potential advantages for Jim and Mandy in becoming involved in agri-tourism, the business is not without its potential risks and associated costs. From the case study, some of the frequently mentioned challenges relate to: Incurring unforeseen or prohibitive developmental and marketing costs Placing unforeseen and excessive demand on farm and community services and activities Providing only seasonal employment opportunities Creating unforeseen environmental and social impacts Given these concerns, it is imperative that Jim and Mandy take a proactive role in planning and managing the development of the farm. Short Term Operations Issues The pick-your-own operation initiated at the Blackberry Hill Farm has been a reasonable success primarily due to many operations related reasons. First, Jim and Mandy are relieved of the burden of finding and paying temporary seasonal labour at harvest time. Second, it overcomes the farmers distaste for direct sales and provides them with opportunities to think like customers. However, the popularity of such an operation will necessitate Jim and Mandy to rethink about plenty of operational issues such as creating adequate parking space, having restrooms and a safe entertainment area for children. Children are best kept away from the picking area as they contribute disproportionately to damaged crops. Attention to these basics will help build repeat sales for the Blackberry Hill Farm. Furthermore, pick-your-own operations are primarily meant to target families who do not have the space to grow their own seasonal vegetables. The mix of vegetables and fruits will depend on customersâ⠬⢠tastes, which can be identified by the customersââ¬â¢ frequent visits to the farm. This also gives ample scope for the Walkers to introduce home delivery of their favoured hand picked fruit and vegetable for a nominal fee. Medium Term Planning and Control Another critical component of operations strategy involves the plan for filling resource gaps. Making changes in the existing resource may mean making better use of under utilized resources. For example, Tractor rides are extremely popular with the visitors, though the overall capacity in comparison with the number of visitors during peak times is extremely low. Since, the Walkers are reluctant to invest in expanding capacity of the tractor rides, it is recommended that they introduce guided and themed walks within the farm during peak times as this will slightly reduce queuing for the tractor rides. Furthermore, average length of stay in the preserving kitchen should be reduced to off-peak time. To counter this, the Walkers could introduce short films on the preserving kitchen in a dedicated screening area away from the kitchen. The same principle could be employed to the bakery to reduce the bottle necks. Furthermore, the case study illustrates there are parking problems during peak periods with complains from the local Police. To counter this, Blackberry Hill Farm should attempt to capitalize on the advantage of creating productive partnerships with local transport services to provide transport facilities to and from the farm to the nearest train and bus station during peak periods. This will not only encourage the visitors to use public transport, but will also ensure that there are reduced parking problems in the farm. Long Term Strategic Issues Porter (1996) argues that strategy is a set of activities in which an organization will excel to create a sustainable competitive advantage in the marketplace. This competitive advantage can be to deliver greater value to customers than competitors or to provide comparable value at lower prices. Nevertheless, organizational strategies have to be continuously monitored to reflect the changes in the business environment and to weave these changes within the organizational competencies. As Porter (1996) rightly concedes, operational effectiveness and organizational strategy are equally essential for superior performance. A company can outperform the rivals if it can establish a difference that it can preserve and these differences are derived from various activities initiated by the organization in the process of manufacturing, marketing and selling. Furthermore, operational effectiveness is performing the same activities better than the rivals. The idea of developing a maize maze is a profitable option for long term planning and control and will help the farm with necessary revenue to further consolidate the farmââ¬â¢s activities. It will also help in developing Mandyââ¬â¢s idea of building up their business through organized school visits. To avoid occasional queues and to divert attention from other crowded attractions such as tractor rides and fixed exhibits within the farm, it is recommended that the maze is built a short distance away from the popular attractions such as fixed exhibits, petting zoo, pick-your-area, bakery, preserving kitchen etc. The maze in itself should keep the customers entertained for about two hours for a fee. Good crowd control, separate restroom facilities, refreshments and farm products to sell, will divert the queues away from crowding. Outdoor activities during summer months will make the customers thirsty. Ready-to-eat food and a selection of beverages that fits the farmââ¬â¢s theme will form an interesting part of the farmââ¬â¢s experience. Although, the case study illustrates that the farm has a bakery, cafà © and a preserving kitchen selling food products, small handcarts selling homemade ice-creams, people dressed in traditional farmers clothes selling fruits and sandwiches from farmers baskets, barbeque etc at vantage points within the farm will spread the visitors evenly, thereby reducing queues. Furthermore, improvements in inventory and storage management will help benefit the farm as a way to mitigate seasonal price and product declines. Since the farm shop at Blackberry Hill Farm is very profitable, investment in low-cost storage systems will help in preserving the produce and prolonging the marketing season. This will also help in retaining more permanent staff, rather than employing seasonal employees. Conclusion The development of agri-tourism in the recent years has increasingly created recreational and educational alternatives for citizens to have fun, to improve their quality of life and to satisfy the need of social interactions. In turn, the focus of traditional farm management is on operational effectiveness. Innovative strategies for agri-tourism business management need to be considered to maintain and create successful businesses. Understanding visitor needs and offering unique services and products to meet those needs are critical to the success of all businesses. In addition, careful study of who the visitors are and where they are coming from, as well as existing competitors, are essential. References Busby, G., Rendle, S. (2000). The Transition from tourism on farms to farm tourism. Tourism Management. 21. 635 ââ¬â 642. Porter, M.E (1996). What is strategy? Harvard Business Review. Nov/Dec. 74 (6). pp.61 ââ¬â 78.
Sunday, January 19, 2020
The Expenditure Cycle
CHAPTER 10 THE REVENUE CYCLE: SALES AND CASH COLLECTIONS SUGGESTED ANSWERS TO DISCUSSION QUESTIONS 10. 1This should generate a great deal of discussion. The basic issue concerns the willingness of consumers to divulge the kind of information that would allow companies to personalize the sales interaction versus concerns that such information would be misused or sold to other parties. In addition, with the growing problem of identity theft, consumers are becoming increasingly concerned about the safety and security of their personal information. Companies that wish to collect this data will most likely have to demonstrate the need for this information to the consumer and also the companyââ¬â¢s ability to keep this information secure. 10. 2Digitized products force little change on the four business activities of the revenue cycle. For all products, whether digitized or not, an order must be taken, the product shipped, an invoice delivered, and cash collected. The only thing that digitized products do is change the way these four activities are carried out. Digitized products actually facilitate the four activities by incorporating electronic sales orders, shipping, billing, and cash collections. 10. 3Employees need to be trained to use the POS properly. Such training should include understanding how the POS works, stressing that . In that errors on the employees part will directly affect the inventory master file numbers. If an item does not ââ¬Å"scanâ⬠, then it must be rescanned or dealt with so that the integrity of the records is upheld. Similarly, employees should be trained not to skip sales. If an item does not ââ¬Å"scanâ⬠, the employee should be trained to accurately enter in the ââ¬Å"bar codeâ⬠of the item. Entering a generic or erroneous code not only creates an inventory error, but it also frustrates the customer who may take their business elsewhere. In addition, employees should be trained to report and/or fix errors in bar codes as they are encountered and in a timely manner. 10. The report already provides dollar amounts outstanding by number of days past due by customer and by invoice. However, the percentage of total accounts receivable categorized by days past due would help to alert management of categories that are increasing. This could also be reported by customer and by invoice. This way if a particular invoice was not being paid, the company could more quickly identify the invoice, contact the customer, and potentially resolve any problems or disputes about the particular invoice. In addition, reporting by customer can help to identify chronic ââ¬Å"slow payingâ⬠customers so that corrective action could be taken such as offering discounts for quick payment, changes in term, and notifying the credit manager to restrict credit for this particular customer. Furthermore, the company may have a certain threshold for each category of past due accounts either in percentages or absolute dollars. A metric could be calculated and presented that highlights the categories exceeding that threshold. 10. This is a good question to get students to explore and compare the role of technology in dynamic price setting policies. You may want to preface the discussion by relating the following scenario: You have graduated from collage and started your own consulting firm. A client has an urgent need that requires you to travel to his location. Since this is a last minute trip, you pay full price for an airline ticket. Since this client is on a fixed contract, you cannot char ge the cost of the ticket back to the client. While riding on the airplane you find yourself sitting next to a college student who is majoring in accounting. During the course of the conversation with this accounting student, you find that he purchased his airline ticket from a discount reseller and paid less than half of what you paid for the same flight. How do you feel about this arrangement? Do think this type of pricing arrangement could transfer to other products? Would the companies that sell these other products be put at a competitive disadvantage when customers find that they are paying different prices for the same goods or services? 0. 6The instructor can facilitate discussion of invoiceless pricing in a B2C environment by asking students how they would feel about not receiving a phone or cable bill. What are the problems the phone or cable company and phone or cable consumers encounter without a paper bill? What about billing problems and disputes. What about payment deadlines or consumers that want to pay in person or pay in cash? 10. 7Any form of electronic or digital cash has the same audit risks as physical cash: susceptibility to theft and loss of an audit trail. In addition, digital ââ¬Å"cashâ⬠also has risks associated with the durability of the store of value ââ¬â to what extent can the cash be recovered if the storage media becomes defective? Another issue concerns the potential loss of privacy, because the digital currency can be ââ¬Å"markedâ⬠in a manner that enables tracing its path through the economy. 10. 8 Why not indeed? Copies of the sales order can be used by inventory personnel as a picking ticket to select inventory items ship to the customer. In similar fashion, the sales order converted into a picking ticket can also be used as a packing slip. Just make sure a copy is sent with the package and not the original so that in case there is a problem the original form can be reviewed for any errors or discrepancy. If sales orders are created electronically, the information contained on the electronic sales order can be used to create paper (or electronic) picking tickets, packing slips, or invoices. SUGGESTED ANSWERS TO THE PROBLEMS 10. 1Types of controls used at various steps in the revenue cycle. Process/ Activity ThreatApplicable Controls (P = Preventive, D = Detective, C = Corrective) Sales order entry1. Incomplete or inaccurate customer orders 2. Credit sales to customers with poor credit 3. Legitimacy of order 4. Lost sales due to stockouts, excessive carrying costs, and lost revenue due to markdownsVarious data entry edit controls P Proper credit approval, prior to delivery of goods or services P; accurate, current customer data P Authorized customer purchase order P; digital signatures D Inventory control systems P; periodic physical inventory counts D; improved sales forecasts P; better supply chain management P and C Shipping5. Shipping errors: â⬠¢Wrong merchandise Wrong quantities â⬠¢Wrong address 6. Theft of inventory Compare sales order with packing list and shipping documents D; bar coding P Physical access controls P; documentation of all inventory movements D; periodic physical inventory counts D Billing and accounts receivable7. Failure to bill 8. Billing errors 9. Errors in maintaining customer accountsSegregation of shipping and billing functions P; one-for-one matching of invoices (or EDI acknowledgments) against shipping documents D and C Comparison of sales orders, shipping documents, and invoices P and C; various edit checks D and C Data entry edit checks D and C; use of remittance advices P; monthly statements to customers D and C Process/ Activity ThreatApplicable Controls (P = Preventive, D = Detective, C = Corrective) Cash collections10. Theft of cash Segregation of cash handling and accounts receivable functions P; use of lockboxes or EFT P; bank account reconciliation by someone not involved in cash receipts processing D and C; segregation of bad debt/credit memo authorization from cash handling and accounts receivable functions P General11. Loss of data 12. Poor performance Backup procedures C; disaster recovery plans P; physical and logical access controls P Development and periodic review of appropriate performance metrics D and C 10. 2 Information Technology to enhance the restriction of physical access to inventory: 1. Electronic locks on all entrances and exits to the inventory area. 2. Smart card technology where employees must scan their ID card prior to entering/exiting the inventory area. 3. Install motion detectors. 4. Attach security tags to inventory items and install security tag scanners at each exit of the inventory area. . Attach RFID tags to inventory items to track the movement of inventory. 6. Install and monitor surveillance cameras in the inventory area. 7. Install an infrared alarm system. 8. Build a fence around the inventory area and equip the fence with cameras and sensors. 10. 3a. Shipping personnel should be required to document (on paper or by computer) receipt of goods from the finished goods storeroom. This procedure acknow ledges responsibility for custody of the goods transferred. b. Either a redundant data check or closed loop verification could be used. If the transactions are being entered in batches, redundant data such as the first five characters of the customer's name could be included in each input record; after finding a match on customer account number, the system would also verify that the name characters match before posting the transaction. If the transactions are being entered online, the system could respond to operator entry of the account number by retrieving and displaying the customer's name for the operator to review. c. Up-to-date credit records should be maintained, and credit checks should be made prior to approval of sales orders. . A receiving report should be required to support the authorization of credits for sales returns. e. Separate the function of authorizing write-offs of uncollectible accounts from the function of handling of collections on account, in order to prevent any single individual from perpetrating this type of fraud. f. Shipping personnel should be required to record the actual quantity shi pped on the order document and/or enter the quantity shipped into the sales order processing system, in order that bills can be prepared based upon the quantity shipped rather than the quantity ordered. . Supervision of mailroom operations, limitation of authority to endorse checks to the cashier only, and instructions to the bank to accept only those checks endorsed for deposit in the company's account. h. Cash receipts should be listed and totaled in the mailroom before the cashier receives the checks. A third person compares the amount deposited as shown by a validated deposit slip to the batch total prepared in the mailroom. i. All sales tickets should be prenumbered and accounted for. This would quickly spot a missing ticket. j. Segregate shipping and billing functions. k. Implement accurate inventory control and sales forecasting systems including periodic physical inventory counts and frequent review and revision of sales forecasts. l. A system of user IDs and passwords is the first line of defense followed by allowing ââ¬Å"read onlyâ⬠access to customer data for sales staff, implement access controls over individual terminals, and maintaining activity logs. m. Regular backups with copies being stored off-site. n. Backup generators as well as cold and/or warm site contracted backup facilities. o. Encrypting sensitive data prior to transmission, creating virtual private networks, and transmitting data over secure socket layer (SSL) networks. p. A system of user IDs and passwords is the first line of defense followed by allowing ââ¬Å"read onlyâ⬠access to price lists for sales staff, implement access controls over individual terminals, and maintaining activity logs. q. A system of user IDs and passwords is the first line of defense followed by allowing ââ¬Å"read onlyâ⬠access to customer data for sales staff, implement access controls over individual terminals, and maintaining activity logs. In addition, formal non-compete agreement could be used when hiring personnel. r. A nightly backup with copies being stored off-site. s. Periodically testing backup data for access and compatibility with current company hardware and software. 10. 4 Formulas: Sales (1% Growth Rate) E5 and Row 5:=D5*101%, =E5*101%, =F5*101%, â⬠¦ Cash Collections:D7:=D5*40% E7:=E5*40%+D5*30% F7:=F5*40%+E5*30%+D5*20% G7:=G5*40%+F5*30%+E5*20%+D5*8% Copy and paste G7 formula to remaining cells Beginning Balance:E2:=D9 (same formula for remaining cells in Row 2) Ending Balance:D9:=D3+D7 (same formula for remaining cells in Row 9) Spinner and Scroll Bar:
Saturday, January 11, 2020
Compair Voyages by Chinese Fleet in Early 1400s to Voyages of Lberians
Cody Gundick History Oct 8, 2012 History Essay For most of the last several thousand years, it would have seemed far likelier that Chinese or Indians, not Europeans, would dominate the world by the year 2000, and that America and Australia would be settled by Chinese rather than by the inhabitants of a backward island called Britain. (The Prequel, Kristof p552) The voyages by the Chinese fleet were very different but had some similarities to the voyages of the Liberians. The Portuguese and Spaniards had different goals, because of their heritage, in the voyages.Depending on what Spanish voyage it was the captain of the voyages were different but sometimes similar in some ways. The Chinese were far more advanced in technology that the Spaniards or the Portuguese were. Westerners often attribute their economic advantage today to the intelligence, democratic habits, or hard word of their forebears, but a more important reason may well have been the folly of fifteenth-century Chinese rul ers. (The Prequel, Kristof p. 553) Zheng He was a muslin from a rebel family and had seized by the Chinese army when he was a boy.The turning point in the 1400s was when Admiral Zheng He sailed from China to concur the world on several voyages. One captain similar to Zheng He was Vasco da Gama. In 1497 the Portuguese seaman led a fleet of for ships around the southern tip of Africa into the Indian Ocean. He kind of copied off of Bartolomeu Dias but Vasco da Gama didnââ¬â¢t return back to Portugal. Both of those men worked for their king while Zheng He did it all for himself. Not to be selfish, he didnââ¬â¢t keep all the knowledge he got for himself he just went on the expeditions and didnââ¬â¢t have to take orders from anyone.Vasco da Gama was trying to give riches to his king but he failed when none of his worthless gifts were successful. However, his voyages were all about trade routs. They were looking for another way to get to Europe instead of taking the treacherous wa y across the land. ZHeng He was not interested in trade routs nor with Europe at all. Another captain that has to take orders from a king is Christopher Columbus. He was an Italian sailor from Genoa. He tried to sail west to Asia but as many people know today that is impossible.Columbus reached the Caribbean islands thinking he was by China and Japan. Zheng He would probably laugh in Columbusââ¬â¢s face if Christopher came up to Zheng and asked him to fund his voyages. First Columbus named the islands after his king and queen then he wandered around looking for big cities. He was greatly interested in the people and wanted to learn their speech and ways. Zheng He would have showed up to the island, took one leader and some interesting items back home and try to learn about it from there.If Columbus had as much power, money, and technology as Zheng He there voyages wouldnââ¬â¢t have been much different. The goals of the Spaniards were far different from those of Zheng He. As I said before Zheng He was not concerned in spreading his religions, customs, or technologies. He just wanted to learn about the world in his own way. Yes he had a lot of soldiers but he didnââ¬â¢t capture and concur land with them. He just plundered the lands for knowledge and items. A far different captain from Zheng He was Hernan Cortes.Cortes, of minor noble descent, at the age of nineteen sailed to the Indies, where he established a big estate on the island of Hispaniola. When he heard stories of Montezumaââ¬â¢s gold he was determined to take it from him. (The Conquest of New Spain, Bernal Diaz p598) Unlike Columbus and Zheng He, Cortes geared up for war. He brought 500 soldiers, eleven ships, 16 horses, and several pieces of artillery. (The Conquest of New Spain, Bernal Diaz p598) Cortes still had to follow the rules of his leader but he later disobeyed him and became a wanted man back as his country.Cortes was not interested in trade or economic issues to better his home country. He was determined to have everything for him self and to try spread Christianity to please the king. That also comes with trying to in slave all of the Indians. That he did after he used his brilliant strategy to kill Montezuma and take over the city. The only thing that Zheng He did badly for himself was when he wanted to get items that he had nothing to give in return beside Peaceful power projection. It was that Zheng He promised to ally with the people that gave him what he wanted.The Spaniards did terrible things to the Indians. The took infants from their mothers breast, snatching hem by the legs and pitching them headfirst against the crags or snatched them by the arms and threw them into the rivers, roaring with laughter and saying as the babies fell into the water, Boil there you offspring of the devil. (The Devastation of the Indies, Bartolome De Las Casas p615) If Zheng He had that kind of attitude of capture and concur he could have easily done it. But thank god he didnââ¬â¢t.Zheng He, in my opinion, could do anything he wanted. China was the worlds powerhouse and I wish Zheng He went to the Indians before the Spaniards to give them Peaceful Power Projection because he could have allied with them and gave them protection from the evil blood thirsty Spaniards. Even though he was behind in time China was far more advanced than any other country. In Zheng Heââ¬â¢s time, China and India together accounted for more than half of the worldââ¬â¢s gross national produce. (The Prequel, Kristof p553) As they have for most of history.In 1820 China accounted for 29% of the global economy and India another 16%, according to the calculations of Angus Maddison, a leading British economic historian. Zheng Heââ¬â¢s fleet was far bigger than any Spanish or Portugal fleet. Not until World War I did the west mount anything comparable to his fleet. His ships were filled with 28,000 sailors on 300 ships, (The Prequel, Kristof p552) and all he was con cerned about was learning. Zheng He could have easily continued around the Cape of Good Hope and established direct trade with Europe.But as they saw it Europe was a backward region and China had little interest in it. (The Prequel, Kristof p554) Because China was not driven by conquest or imperialistic domination I would have much rather be a soldier on his ship than any other ship sponsored by a king and queen. To conclude, the Spanish were concerned about spreading Christianity, Portugal wanted trade, thatââ¬â¢s probably why they had one of the greatest ports, and China, well just the emperor wanted to learn about the world around him. Too bad that was not continued after his death.
Friday, January 3, 2020
Criminal Prosecution And The Judicial Process - 980 Words
Criminal prosecution develops through various stages in the judicial process beginning with the arrest of an individual and ending at a point before, during, or after a trial. The criminal procedure is based on the constitutional laws, statues, and court rulings that are meant to render justice in a criminal case. The government must follow these procedures during the entirety of a criminal case. Beginning with the initial investigation of an individual suspected of a crime, through the arrest, jailing, arraignment, and thereafter. Although they must act within the boundaries of the law and protect an individual s right to the 4th amendment of the constitution, police officers are allowed to conduct investigations, perform search and seizures, and arrest individuals that are suspected of a crime. Police officers do not need justification to stop someone and question them, but in order to search an individual a police officer must have probable cause. In order to make an arrest, the o fficer must either observe an individual committing a crime, have probable cause that a crime has been committed by that person, or have a valid arrest warrant. There is no scale to measure what probable cause is, so at the time of arrest, this is completely at the officerââ¬â¢s discretion. This can cause officers to subdue the wrong individuals or make faulty decisions. Judges have the final say on what constitutes probable cause, and police officers must be able to ultimately justify theirShow MoreRelatedCrime Control Model And The Due Process Model903 Words à |à 4 PagesAmerican Criminal Justice System The criminal judicial system in America has two main models, the crime control model and the due process model. There has been several debates on which model is the most effective in combating crime in America. Crime control model emphasizes on crime reduction by increasing prosecution powers (Hung-En, 2006). On the other hand, the due process model of crime control aims at i ncreasing the peopleââ¬â¢s rights and liberty and limiting governmental powers. Unlike the dueRead MoreThe Criminal Justice Process From The Point Of View975 Words à |à 4 Pages1. What are the significant steps in the criminal justice process from the point of view of both prosecution and the defendant? In the criminal justice process, the first step, the Investigation, is significant as it provides the information of the case as well as the crime supposedly committed by the defendant to both parties; both the prosecutor and defendant must use the information for their benefit such as cross-examination of the evidence. Following the investigation, after studying the informationRead MoreAs a former Dutch colony, Indonesia has adopted a criminal justice system within the civil law700 Words à |à 3 PagesAs a former Dutch colony, Indonesia has adopted a criminal justice system within the civil law tradition. During the colonial period, The Dutch government established dual criminal justice system. First was The Reglement op de Strafvordering which closely same as the Dutch Criminal Procedure for Europeans, Chinese and other foreign oriental. This code was much stricter, and therefore better protected under the law. Other code was the Inlandsch Reglement for Indonesians which under the much looserRead MoreThe Pre Trial Process1592 Words à |à 7 PagesRunning Head: The Pre Trial Process After a suspect is arrested and officially charged with a crime, he or she becomes a criminal defendant (Zalman, 2008). This step is significant in the criminal justice process because it brings several new sets of rules into play related to the defendantââ¬â¢s trial. Before a criminal defendant can be tried however, a number of milestones must be met and several obligatory processes must be completed. These procedures are designed to ensure that a fair trialRead MoreThe Criminal Trial Process: From Jury Selection to Sentencing1340 Words à |à 5 Pagesï » ¿The Criminal Trial: Trail Process: From Jury Selection to Sentencing Introduction The criminal trial process is an interesting process that takes place in Courtrooms all across the United States and throughout the globe. This study intends to set out the various steps in the criminal trial process in the American justice system. A trial is described as a legal forum for resolving individual disputes, and in the case of a criminal charge, it is a means for establishing whether an accused personRead MoreThe Silence Inside The Court Room934 Words à |à 4 Pagesand on the part of the court and the family of the victim; there is justice while anguish on the part of the aberrant. In consequence, criminal court is where justice occurs as criminals are detailed ruling while victims reach cessation. This has been a rudimentary awareness on the role of criminal justice system; its process is becoming more multifaceted. Criminal courts are where the offenders who made defilements on the applied public laws are tried before a jury or judge and receive sentence.Read MoreThe Judicial Process Of Course998 Words à |à 4 Pagesfairness in the judicial process of course, a jury alone does not guarantee a fair and impartial trial. VIIII- Prosecutorsââ¬â¢ role in civil law and common law systems A-Prosecutor in civil law systems The Public Prosecution has two major functions, which are to file criminal actions when acting as public prosecutors before a criminal court and the right to initiate actions, even if the plaintiff has relinquished his right to do so, public prosecutors exanimate crimes, visit crimesââ¬â¢ scenes, questionRead MoreInternational Criminal Court : An International Tribunal Focused On International Crime1328 Words à |à 6 PagesThe International Criminal Court in Den Haag, known as the ICC is the first, and only, permanent international tribunal focused specifically on international crime. Originally established in 2002, the ICC was established with the responsibility of investigating, charging, and prosecuting individuals suspected of ordering or committing genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes. ICC was established with the adoption of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court in at a diplomaticRead MoreA Prosecutor On Civil Law System967 Words à |à 4 Pageslaw system The Public Prosecution has two major functions, which are to file criminal actions when acting as public prosecutors before a criminal court and the right to initiate actions even if the plaintiff has relinquished his right to do so, public prosecutors exanimate crimes, visit crimesââ¬â¢ scenes, question the accused, issue search warrants, and order the imprisonment of the accused on the account of a crime for a period of fifteen days prior to trial or prosecution. Moreover, joining theRead MoreCourt Systems in China and the United States994 Words à |à 4 Pagesboth China and the United States, the judicial system is composed of courts that contain several different levels. However, there is a basic structural difference between the Chinese and American legal systems. In America, the three branches of government are supposed to be separate, so that the court system is supposed to be beyond party politics and partisan antics. This separate system of checks and balances does not exist in China. On the contrary, the judicial branch is not independent. It is meant
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